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national parks
 NATIONAL PARKS & PROTECTED AREAS [ANDES]
   ILINIZAS NATIONAL PARK
 
Description
Sights
Flora and Fauna
Getting there
 

Location:     Pichincha and Cotopaxi

Founded:     11 th December, 1996

Area Size:     149,000 hectares; 370,398 acres

Altitude Range :     800-5,265 metres; 1,976-13,005 feet.

Admission Fee:     US $5

   DESCRIPTION

Perhaps the most important characteristic of this ecosystem is that it gains altitude on climbing the western slopes of the Andes, forming peaks like ‘El Corazon’ and the Ilinizas, creating a geological barrier which condenses the humidity coming from the coast. Water production and processing is the Reserve’s most important feature. Rivers originating here also supply the basins of Rivers Esmeraldas, Toachi and Pilaton, which gain currents flowing through vestiges of primary forests in the zone.

 

Furthermore, this ecosystem is rich in natural resources and the landscape is beautiful, creating the perfect tourist attraction. However, tourist infrastructure is still minimal at present. In order to enter the interior of the Reserve, a local guide and adequate provisions are needed. Guides are easy to come across due to the number of inhabitants in and around the area. This also presents difficulties on reaching an agreement on how to manage the Reserve.

 

Ilinizas Ecological Reserve is one of the youngest reserves in the area. The Reserve is not as well known as others but biological diversity is extremely high. Partly due to the fact that the area is difficult to access, the ecosystems are extremely well-conserved.

Last Updated 18th July 2006

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