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andes provinces introduction overview
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 COTOPAXI PROVINCE

Geography

The hollow occupied by the province of Cotopaxi is the fourth from the north, the province also occupies Patate. Tiopullo is on the provinces northern border, Cotopaxi houses some extensive paramos and valleys. Los Ilinizas, el Cotopaxi and el Quilindana are the regions most outstanding peaks.

 
Volcano El Cotopaxi
Volcano Cotopaxi ( 5.943 metres ) is the most active volcano in the world. River Cutuchi originates on its slopes, which is formed by rivers el Manzanahuayco and Ruminahui. Close to the volcano are paramos Pansache, Chalupas, Langoa, Banos, Salayambo and Mulatos.

La Cordillera (the mountain chain)
Along the western slopes extinct lake volcano Quilatoa can be found. In its crater you can observe the lake of the same name, whose waters are extremely rich in minerals. At the foot of Quilindana the lake of Yuracocha is situated. Near to Slacedo, towards the south, Lake Yambo is located which can be seen from the Panamerican highway.

Rivers
The provinces main river is River Cutuchi. Other rivers complete the hydrographic system, including el Yanayacu, Nagsiche, Chalupas, Illuchi, Patoa, Pumacunchi and Quindigua.

Demography

As is common in the majority of provinces in Ecuador , there is a great difference between the urban and rural populations with regards to housing, education, health and employment. Since 1962 the number of inhabitants abandoning the province in search for a better life elsewhere has been increasing.



Climate

The climate here varies: humid, rainy and sub humid tropical weather systems are found here. The climate is so varied as it extends from the icy Andean peaks all the way to the humid heat of the subtropical western sectors.

 

The capital of the province, Latacunga, is situated at an altitude of 2800 metres . The climate here is mainly warm and pleasant, but sometimes windy and cold.


Last Updated 8th August 2006 (DLW)

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